Aesthetic uses of the botulinum toxin. Review uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • The cosmetic use of botulinum toxin (BoNT) is the most common cosmetic procedure performed in the world today. Common adverse events seen in the aesthetic use of the BoNT include swelling, localized bruising, headaches, injection site discomfort, excessive muscle weakness, and unintended paresis of adjacent muscles. BoNT has a wide array of cosmetic uses, including treatment of glabellar lines, chemical browlift, forehead wrinkles, periorbital, and perioral lines. The future formulations and applications of BoNT type A will be plentiful, and are exciting to consider.

publication date

  • January 1, 2014

Research

keywords

  • Botulinum Toxins
  • Cosmetic Techniques
  • Esthetics
  • Skin Aging

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 84888183341

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1016/j.det.2013.09.009

PubMed ID

  • 24267419

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 32

issue

  • 1