Teratogenic effects of trimethadione and dimethadione in the chick embryo
Academic Article
Article
Overview
MeSH Major
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Antidepressive Agents
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Anxiety Disorders
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Cycloserine
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Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
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Implosive Therapy
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N-Methylaspartate
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
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Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
abstract
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Several anticonvulsants including the oxazolidinediones, trimethadione, and paramethadione have been implicated as possible human teratogens. In the studies reported here, both trimethadione in doses of 10-20 mg/egg and its metabolite, dimethadione, in doses of 10-30 mg/egg were shown to be teratogenic when injected into chick embryos during early development. Trimethadione produced a variety of malformations. It was shown to have a teratogenic impact prior to the time the embryo was capable of metabolizing it to dimethadione. The principal abnormality produced by dimethadione was celosomia. © 1974.
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10.1016/0041-008X(74)90266-X
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